The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like mean, sd and correlational analysis was used to examine the relationships among the variables. The relationship between religiousnessspirituality and. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, the positive mental health scale, the brief resilience scale, and the godinshephard leisuretime physical activity questionnaire. Each item has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 4. We use this for our aces resilience trainings as a prequestionnaire and present the ace score breakdown as well as the assets score along with the ace study and state scores. Even so, items in the brief resilience scale, although corresponding with the ability to recover and cope with difficulties, all reflect a sense of personal agency, e. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures database. Gender differences in academic resilience and academic. Onehundredandseventysix firstyear psychology undergraduates from the university of birmingham were recruited. Reliability and validity testing of wagnild and youngs resilience scale in a sample of nigerian youth. This model enables the wide scale dissemination of the resilience skills.
Strategies for intervention are discussed in the context of these findings and the issue of academic resilience is introduced as an additional aspect of motivation that the student motivation scale is able to assess. A new multidimensional construct measure article pdf available in frontiers in psychology 71781 november 2016 with 4,905 reads how we measure reads. The current study objective was to assess the benefit of a brief, universal resilience program for first. The case of education faculty at king saud university marwan zaid bataineh department of psychology, faculty of education, king saud university, riyadh 11451, sudia arabia abstractthis study investigated the academic stressors experienced by the students at university. Greater resilience and more effective coping strategies higher protective factors such as selfesteem, selfleadership, and positive affect lower scores on symptomatology, including depressive. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. The potential for building resilience, together with munro and pooleys 2009 suggestion that resilience may mediate adversity and success in university students and hamills 2003 prioritizing of selfefficacy over other resilience factors, provides the major premise for the present study examining academic selfefficacy ase as a factor. Resilience, suicidal ideation, depression and adolescents. This was similar to the findings of shehu and mokgwathi 12. The student resilience survey is a 47item measure comprising 12 subscales measuring students perceptions of their individual characteristics as well as protective factors embedded in the environment.
Therefore, we conducted the crosssectional study to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students in melaka manipal medical college. Students and educators benefit from engaging in techniques aimed at improving selfefficacy and selfregulation. Jun 18, 2019 however, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of online interventions for resilience in college students. Previous studies have shown that resilience, delay of gratification and stress can affect the academic performance of students. The number of cases of suicide and depression among college students is founding frequently and rising strongly in college campuses. Resilience programs that can be administered to all students offer an opportunity for addressing this public health problem. Research reveals strong evidence connecting resilience and academic success. Total scores for the cdrisc 10 range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of. Although there have been previous studies on resilience among first year college students, these studies have had different purposes and aims. Resiliency in adolescent college students by nancy r. The resilience scale rs 2 march 3911 please read the following statements. All participants completed five scales demographic questionnaire, cdrisc25, perceived stress scale, college students stressful event checklist, and academic delay of gratification scale. Academic resilience among senior secondary school students.
Here are 27 printable resilience activities, worksheets pdf, games and exercises for youth, students and adults on developing resilience. Each item was rated on a 5point scale 1 never to 5 always. College student wellbeing hub promotes student success, resilience and mental health current state of mental health on campus todays college students face a unique set of challenges. Aug 02, 2016 the building student resilience transitions model focuses on the academic confidence aspect of resilience as the more holistic definition of resilience as wellbeing is beyond the scope of the academic focus of this toolkit. Korean version of the 14item resilience scale rs14 for. The study utilized a convenience sample of undergraduate students n 172 across three disciplines including counseling, social. About the wellbeing measurement framework for colleges 3 general population clinical outcomes in routine evaluation gpcore 4 warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs 5 student resilience survey srs 6 perceived stress scale pss 9 trait emotional intelligence questionnaire adolescent short form. Resilience reflects the ability to bounce back, to beat the odds and is considered an asset in human characteristic terms. In a prepost test design, the cdrisc was employed to measure resilience of the experimental and control groups.
At the other end of the scale is burnout, where stressed students resilience suffers and their performance decreases. The college runs a stressbusters course involving relaxation and. Zuill ma, american international college, 1993 ba, franklin pierce college, 1988 dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy counseling psychology walden university may 2016. A comparative study from two southern states inthe usa article pdf available in journal of humanities and social sciences january 2018 with 3,058 reads. Findings from the study involving a sample of undergraduate students n d532 demonstrate. What do college students understand about resilience and about resilience fostering behaviors. In order to obtain the scale, complete and submit the. Students who went through the training demonstrated. Calmes 2012, for example, examined the role of resilience in the relationship between facing adversity as a child and the subsequent dependence on substances in adulthood. A new multidimensional construct measure simon cassidy directorate of psychology and public health, university of salford, salford, uk resilience is a psychological construct observed in some individuals that accounts for success despite adversity. The understanding and promotion of resilience in college students. Doctor of psychology in the department of clinical psychology. In recent years there has been a growing interest among psychologists in the concept of resilience, and most importantly in the.
Resilience, suicidal ideation, depression and adolescents rahul kamble1 abstract. There is a growing issue of student mental illhealth. Resilience scale ars30 explores processas opposed to outcomeaspects of resilience, providing a measure of academic resilience based on students speci. These strengthsbased prevention programs equip individuals with a set of practical skills that can be applied in everyday life to strengthen an individuals ability to overcome. The understanding and promotion of resilience in college.
The role of resilience, delayed gratification and stress. Methodology resilience scale based on grotberg three features of i have, i am and i can was developed in thai as an instrument. Connordavidson resilience scale reliability and validity the connordavidson resilience scale cd risc has been studied and validated within several groups south african and chinese adolescents, korean students, firefighters, nurses, and indian students. This worksheet can be found on pages 2526 of the pdf on resilience training for children. The relationship between resilience and academic success among bermuda foster care adolescents by zina d. What do resilience rates look like in a healthy college population. Fostering optimism in students ability to take responsible risks. Positive case for resilience in this paper we make a positive case for resilience and based on the scholarship and findings from our research, have highlighted a number of key conclusions. A pragmatic clinical trial examining the impact of a. The academic resilience framework provides an understanding of why some students succeed in school while their peers from similar social and economic backgrounds do not. The findings indicated that statistically significant differences were found among males and females in academic resilience, in favor of females. Funded by wellbeing measurement framework for colleges. University students with low levels of resilience reported significantly lower levels of perceived social support, campus connectedness, and higher levels of psychological distress, in comparison to university students with high levels of resilience.
Confirmatory factor analysis of the resilience scale short form in a portuguese adolescent sample. Always compliment a student when they take a responsible risk in class and dont get the best result, such as answering a question. Transitioning to college can be hard for many adolescents and emerging adults. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from. The brief resilience scale brs was created to assess. Exploring the positive case for resilience unite students. The ego resilience scale please read the below statements about yourself and indicate how well it applies to you by circling the answer to the right from 1 does not apply at all to 4 applies very strongly. Only 1 out of 10 who takes this test answers all questions correctly. Investigating resilience in college students is of great importance as these adolescents may incur additional stress as they make the transition to adulthood. To collect the data, resilience scale, perceived stress scale and life satisfaction scale were used.
Building student resilience model the university of edinburgh. The study utilized a convenience sample of undergraduate students n 172 across three disciplines including counseling, social work and kinesiology. Korean version of the 14item resilience scale rs14 for university students. Score, the student curriculum on resilience education, is a researchbased program that helps first year college students and college freshman cope with the personal, social, and academic challenges of college life by teaching resilience building strategies and providing opportunities for meaningful selfassessment. The penn resilience program prp and perma workshops are evidencebased training programs that have been demonstrated to build resilience, wellbeing, and optimism. The goal of this worksheet is to help students and children explore their feelings through color. Depression and college students answers to college students frequently asked questions about depression. Research has shown that resilience plays a key role. It is built on our resilience research that began in the mid1980s. The instructions can be found on page 25 and the mandala can be found on page 26. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate.
Empirical evidence indicates that resilience is dynamic, developmental in nature, and interactive with ones environment. Pdf development of the resilience scale for korean. College students get resilience training education the. Bibliography for resilience scale and rs14 the resilience. The 30 item academic resilience scale ars30 explores processas opposed to outcomeaspects of resilience, providing a new multidimensional construct measure of academic resilience based on students specific adaptive cognitiveaffective and behavioural responses to academic adversity. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of servicelearning upon college student resilience. Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of. All measures were given to 482 applicants for the military college. Respondents rate items on a 5point likert scale, ranging from 0 not true at all to 4 true nearly all the time. Programs aimed at teaching academic resilience have proven highly. The results showed that resilience and perceived positive stress are positively related to life satisfaction in the students of success and failure p resilience scale please read the below statements about yourself and indicate how well it applies to you by circling the answer to the right from 1 does not apply at all to 4 applies very strongly.
Medical students have been shown to be more inclined to emotional disorders, especially stress and depression, as compared to their nonmedical peers. Nov 27, 2015 in order to represent the key constituents of resilience i. Resilience, nursing, nursing students, educators building resilience in nursing students. Here, a scale named the resilience scale for adults rsa was crossvalidated and compared with measures of personality big five5pfs, cognitive abilities ravens advanced matrices, vocabulary, number series, and social intelligence tsis. Examining characteristics of resilience among university. University of delaware, 1996 a dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the school of nursing in the college of health and public affairs at the university of central florida orlando, florida spring term 2007. A validity and reliability study kwon, hye jin kwon, soo jin red cross college of nursing, chungang university, seoul, korea purpose. Department of education, institute of education sciences, national center for education evaluation and regional assistance, regional educational laboratory west. Start by recognizing how students feel via an indicator of their resilience.
The relationship between resilience and academic success. The penn resiliency program prp for college students is a classroombased group intervention. The present study seeks to assess the feasibility initial efficacy and acceptability of a newly developed internetdelivered intervention for resilience provided with human or automated support, in a sample of college students. Hope, resilience and subjective wellbeing among college. The resilience asset questions were adapted from the 40 developmental assets and we use a yesno response to match the ace questionnaire.
Measurement of student success, resilience and wellbeing and psychological literacy resilience. Two dimensions were not significantly related to resilience. Assessing the efficacy and acceptability of an internet. The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability of a 14item resilience scale. The field of psychology has long asked the question, what helps a person cope with transition and with stress in general. Encouraging students to develop resilience edutopia. Resilience in college students positive psychology center. Statement of the problem despite the numerous studies on determinants of academic resilience, variations in resilience across gender remain underexplored. This is a challenging test that will test your knowledge of resilience. Dimensionality and agerelated measurement invariance with australian cricketers. The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale from 1 does not apply to 4 applies very strongly, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience.
Learning environment either at school or home has deep impact on. The resilience that this model specifically seeks to build in students includes. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. Resilience is a psychological construct observed in some individuals that accounts for success despite adversity. This study therefore investigated gender differences in academic resilience among secondary school students in kiambu county, kenya. The role of resilience, delayed gratification and stress in.
This research reinforces the view that there is a growing issue with student. Resilience is the ability to move on despite challenges. Assessing the mental health, physical activity levels, and. Click here to learn about the penn resilience program for your organization books. Sep 03, 2019 this study investigates the physical activities, resilience, and mental health status of junior college students in hong kong. Resilience equips students with the capacity to adapt skillfully and cope with stressors unique to university life and prevent psychological distress stallman, 2010. It was also predicted that overall spiritual selfranking would have a stronger positive correlation with resilience than overall religious selfranking. Suicidal ideation and depression is becoming prevalent factor among college students. Scores on this scale have been found to positively correlate with intelligence as it relates to the ability to adapt, supporting the scale s ability to assess an individuals ability to bounce back from failure and disappointment. Looking for a short resilience questionnaire acesconnection. Ask them to rate their own resilience on a scale of 1 to 10. The findings of this study support interventions aimed at building resiliency in nursing students.
The resilience scale for children or rs10 is a 10item survey that measures a childs capacity to respond in a positive way to whatever life brings. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. Transforming lives through resilience education cont. This study aimed to develop and initially validate a scale that will measure resilience among college students which can later be used in the conduct of researches on resilience. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. Unfortunately, many college students who have depression arent getting the. Let me know how true the following characteristics are as they apply to you generally. In the past 2 decades, research findings established achievement goal theory as a powerful framework for conceptualizing difference in the quality of students engagement, persistence on task, and academic resilience. Jun, 2017 here are 27 printable resilience training activities, worksheets pdf, games and exercises for youth, students and adults on developing resilience. With increased academic pressure, ballooning student loans and the pressure to succeed half of students report incapacitating levels of stress, 33. Penn resilience program and perma workshops positive.
So the present study examined the relationship between achievement goal orientations and academic resilience. Measurement of student success, resilience and wellbeing. The authors tested and validated this resilience scale in a sample of nearly 1,000 college students, and found the spf to be a valid and reliable measure of resilience for measuring resilience, especially in groups identified as survivors of violent trauma. Greater resilience and more effective coping strategies higher protective factors such as selfesteem, selfleadership, and positive affect lower scores on. Jan, 2015 the cdrisc 10 is intended to measure resilience. The brief resilience scale states its aim is to assess resilience as an outcome. Respondents characteristics or protective factors regarding ethnic. Score, the student curriculum on resilience education, is a researchbased program that helps first year college students and college freshman cope with the personal, social, and academic challenges of college life by teaching resilience building strategies and. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures.
412 258 254 938 25 870 1555 1327 215 169 287 1471 1213 1081 616 1105 315 179 169 526 965 687 1035 625 337 1196 1135 244 334 286 1162 373 1140 599 762 887 724 644 316 67 1353 1248 705